When it comes to skateboarding, protecting your head is absolutely essential. A helmet isn’t just a piece of gear; it’s a lifesaver. But not all helmets are created equal — understanding skateboarding helmet safety standards is crucial to ensuring you have the right protection when you’re out landing tricks or cruising the streets. This article will guide you through the maze of certifications, explain the differences between helmets designed for skateboarding versus other sports, and provide tips to help you pick the best helmet that meets those standards. Let’s make sure your head stays safe so you can enjoy skateboarding with confidence!
What Are Skateboarding Helmet Safety Standards?
Skateboarding helmet safety standards are a set of guidelines and testing requirements established to ensure helmets provide adequate protection during impacts typically associated with skateboarding accidents. These standards specify how helmets should absorb shock, resist penetration, and stay securely on your head during a fall or collision. They are developed by safety organizations and regulatory bodies based on scientific research and real-world accident data.
The main goal is to reduce the risk of head injuries, including concussions or skull fractures. Helmets certified to these standards have passed rigorous lab tests that simulate various crash scenarios to make sure the helmet can withstand the kinds of impact forces skateboarders might encounter.
Key Certification Bodies
When shopping for a skateboarding helmet, it’s important to look for certifications that indicate the helmet has met certain safety standards. The most recognized certification bodies include:
- CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission): This is a mandatory U.S. government safety standard for all bicycle helmets sold in the U.S., but many skate helmets also comply with CPSC as it ensures basic impact protection.
- ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials): ASTM sets various safety standards for sports equipment. For skateboarding helmets, ASTM F1492 is the key standard specifically designed for skateboard and trick roller skating use. Helmets meeting this standard are tested for both multiple impacts and proper retention system performance.
- Snell Memorial Foundation: Snell certification is a voluntary standard often considered more stringent than CPSC or ASTM. Helmets passing Snell tests show excellent durability and impact absorption.
- EN 1078 (European Standard): This is the European standard for helmets used in cycling, skateboarding, and roller sports, ensuring good all-around protection.
Understanding these certifications helps you know which helmets are truly tested for skateboarding and which are more general-purpose.
How to Read Helmet Labels and Certifications
The easiest way to tell if a helmet is safe for skateboarding is by checking the label inside or on the packaging. Here’s what to look for:
- Certification Markings: Look for marks such as “CPSC Certified,” “ASTM F1492,” or “Snell Certified.” These indicate the helmet has passed recognized safety tests.
- Manufacturer Information: Legitimate helmets have clear manufacturer details and contact info. This helps verify authenticity.
- Date of Manufacture: Helmets have an expected lifespan, usually 3-5 years. Check this date and avoid helmets that are very old even if unused.
- Fit and Size: While not a safety standard per se, proper fit is crucial. Many helmets include sizing charts on the label or packaging to help you select the right size.
Be cautious of helmets sold without proper labels or with vague certifications as they might not provide adequate protection.
Differences Between Skateboarding and Other Sports Helmets
It’s a common misconception that any helmet will do, but helmets made for skateboarding have distinct differences from those designed for biking, skiing, or other sports. Here’s what sets skateboarding helmets apart:
- Impact Coverage: Skateboarding helmets typically provide more coverage around the back and sides of the head due to the nature of falls and collisions skateboarders experience.
- Multiple Impact Protection: Unlike bike helmets, which are designed primarily for single-impact crashes, skate helmets often conform to standards that require them to withstand multiple impacts without significant degradation.
- Durability and Materials: Skate helmets feature thicker, tougher outer shells made of ABS or polycarbonate plastics and dense foam liners that absorb shocks differently from bike helmets.
- Design and Fit: Many skate helmets have a rounder shape with fewer aerodynamic features, which is intentional to protect against falls in various orientations.
Using a non-skate-specific helmet can increase your risk because it might not absorb impacts as expected, leaving your head underprotected.
Tips for Buying a Compliant Helmet
When it’s time to buy a new skateboarding helmet, keep these practical tips in mind to ensure safety and comfort:
- Look for Certification Labels: Always choose helmets labeled ASTM F1492 and/or CPSC compliant. This is your assurance of tested protection.
- Fit is Key: The helmet should sit level on your head, not tilt backward or forward, and feel snug but not uncomfortable. Adjustable straps and padding help achieve a perfect fit.
- Try Before You Buy: Visit a store and try multiple helmets to find one that feels right. Online shopping is convenient but verify return policies for fit issues.
- Consider Ventilation: Good airflow keeps you cool during long skate sessions but don’t compromise safety for ventilation — some styles prioritize protection over vents.
- Choose Full Shell or Hybrid Helmets: Full shell helmets generally provide better coverage and durability for skateboarding than thin “in-mold” bike-style helmets.
Helmet Maintenance and Replacement
Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it’s in poor condition. Proper care and timely replacement are essential:
- Inspect Regularly: Check for any cracks, dents, or foam compression before every ride. Damage compromises safety.
- Keep It Clean: Use mild soap and water to clean the helmet regularly. Avoid harsh chemicals which can degrade the shell and liners.
- Avoid Dropping: Repeated drops can damage internal components you can’t see, reducing effectiveness.
- Replace After Impact: Helmets are designed to absorb impact energy once—if you’ve had a crash, replace your helmet even if it looks fine.
- Follow Expiry Guidelines: Manufacturers often recommend replacing helmets every 3-5 years because materials break down with age and exposure to elements.
Protect Your Head With Certified Safety
Understanding skateboarding helmet safety standards can mean the difference between injury and protection. Certified helmets look beyond just style — they undergo demanding tests to make sure they handle the realities of skateboarding falls. When it’s time to pick your next helmet, always check for certifications like ASTM F1492 and CPSC, fit it properly, and maintain it well. Your safety starts with choosing the right helmet that meets the standards designed specifically for skateboarding. Stay smart, stay protected, and enjoy every ride with confidence!
